These "Tale Spinner" episodes are brought to you courtesy of one of our Canadian friends, Jean Sansum. You can thank her by eMail at VOL. XXII, NO. 36
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A number of sizes and fonts of type were housed in magazines which fitted onto the top of the Linotype, and while most type was the size and font which appears in newspapers still, there were heads to set, and different types for advertisements and printing jobs, which entailed changing the magazines. They were heavy and awkward, but it never occurred to anyone (me included) that someone else should lift them for me.
The Linotype was not infallible, and if the interface where the hot lead was forced onto the recessed type faces was not tight, hot metal would squirt out of the lockup, often splashing the operator before he could move out of the way. Cleaning up one of those messes meant chipping off the solidified lead which had coated all the moving parts. We were our own machinists, and cleaned up our own squirts.
In addition to operating the Linotype, we set type by hand from a variety of trays which held fonts of all sizes and designs, from large wooden letters to tiny letters used for business cards or wedding invitations. The type was laid out in these cases in individual boxes, with lower case letters arranged at the bottom and capitals at the top - which is where the designation of upper and lower cases came from. The worst part of hand-set type was putting it away again, and we avoided it for as long as we could. The type would be tightly wrapped with string and stored on shelves (in case we needed it again), but eventually we would need it for another job and would have to sort it out into the appropriate boxes.
Headlines and larger type for ads were set by hand, but the stories were set on the Linotype. The "lines of type" were lead slugs cut to the desired length, about half an inch high, with reversed type on top. (This is where we learned to read upside down and backward.) These slugs were arranged in columns, which were transferred to iron frames which rested on large slabs called stones. The type was fitted into the frames so tightly that the whole thing could be lifted and carried downstairs to the press. On rare occasions, they were not properly tightened and the whole thing fell onto the floor, which is where the expression "printer´s pi" came from.
The iron frames, or chases, were the size of tabloid newspapers, and four of them would fit on the big flatbed press downstairs. The flatbed was literally a flat piece of metal on which the frames were arranged, and it moved back and forth under a huge cylinder, which carried individual sheets of newsprint down onto the type and out the other side. Feeding the press was a dreary job, and sometimes a very hot one, flipping one sheet at a time onto the roller. The printed sheets went through an automatic folder, which turned out about a thousand eight-page newspapers every Wednesday.
Then, of course, the papers had to be delivered to the local stores, or wrapped and addressed and mailed. After the newspaper was finished, the type was washed with gasoline; Linotype material was thrown into a bucket to be carried downstairs to be remelted into pigs, and hand-set type was put away.
For the rest of the week, which was 44 hours long, we worked on other jobs - letterheads, envelopes, hand bills, business cards, invoices, invitations - anything and everything that local businesses and people needed. We were the only printers in town.
For five years, during which the war raged on and was eventually won, I worked five and a half days a week, studying my lessons in printing, while the foreman, Don Campbell, and I got out the newspaper and did all the other printing jobs that came in. Only during holidays did the ink stains come off my hands.
Toward the end of my apprenticeship, the paper was sold, and when I completed my time, the new owner told me he could not afford to keep two journeymen on staff full time, and I could not afford to work only three days a week. So ended my six years spent in that little shop.
You have undoubtedly heard more than you ever wanted to know about printing as it used to be, but the next instalment will be less technical as the rest of my 30 years in the trade was spent as a Linotype operator.
To be concluded.
Catherine Nesbitt sends this story:
Yesterday my daughter e-mailed me again, asking why I didn´t do something useful with my time.
"Like sitting around the pool and drinking wine is not a good thing?" I asked.
Her talking about my "doing-something-useful" seems to be her favourite topic of conversation. She was "only thinking of me," she said and suggested that I go down to the Senior Centre and hang out with the girls.
I did this, and when I got home last night, I e-mailed her and told her that I had joined a parachute club.
She replied, "Are you nuts? You are 78 years old, and now you´re going to start jumping out of airplanes?"
I told her that I even got a membership card, and e-mailed a copy to her.
She immediately telephoned me and yelled, "Good grief, Mum, where are your glasses? This is a membership to a prostitute club, not a parachute club."
"Oh dear. I´m in trouble again, I said. "I really don´t know what to do. I signed up for five jumps a week!"
The line went quiet, and her friend picked up the phone and said that my daughter had fainted.
Life as a senior citizen is not getting any easier, but sometimes it can be ever so much fun.
Pat Moore forwards this:
Checking out at the store, the young cashier suggested to the much older lady that she should bring her own grocery bags, because plastic bags are not good for the environment.
The woman apologized to the young girl and explained, "We didn´t have this ´green thing´ back in my earlier days."
The young clerk responded, "That´s our problem today. Your generation did not care enough to save our environment for future generations."
The older lady said that she was right - our generation didn´t have the "green thing" in its day. The older lady went on to explain:
Back then, we returned milk bottles, soda bottles, and beer bottles to the store. The store sent them back to the plant to be washed and sterilized and refilled, so It could use the same bottles over and over. So they really were recycled. But we didn´t have the "green thing" back in our day.
Grocery stores bagged our groceries in brown paper bags that we reused for numerous things. Most memorable besides household garbage bags was the use of brown paper bags as book covers for our school books. This was to ensure that public property (the books provided for our use by the school) was not defaced by our scribblings. Then we were able to personalize our books on the brown paper bags.
We walked up stairs because we didn´t have an escalator in every store and office building. We walked to the grocery store and didn´t climb into a 300-horsepower machine every time we had to go two blocks.
Back then we washed the baby´s diapers because we didn´t have the throw-away kind. We dried clothes on a line, not in an energy-gobbling machine burning up 220 volts. Wind and solar power really did dry our clothes back in our early days. Kids got hand-me-down clothes from their brothers or sisters, not always brand-new clothing. But that young lady is right; we didn´t have the "green thing" back in our day.
Back then we had one TV, or radio, in the house - not a TV in every room. And the TV had a small screen the size of a handkerchief (remember them?), not a screen the size of the state of Montana. In the kitchen we blended and stirred by hand because we didn´t have electric machines to do everything for us. When we packaged a fragile item to send in the mail, we used wadded up old newspapers to cushion it, not Styrofoam or plastic bubble wrap.
Back then, we didn´t fire up an engine and burn gasoline just to cut the lawn. We used a push mower that ran on human power. We exercised by working so we didn´t need to go to a health club to run on treadmills that operate on electricity.
We drank from a fountain when we were thirsty instead of using a cup or a plastic bottle every time we had a drink of water. We refilled writing pens with ink instead of buying a new pen, and we replaced the razor blade in a razor instead of throwing away the whole razor just because the blade got dull.
Back then, people took the streetcar or a bus and kids rode their bikes to school or walked instead of turning their moms into a 24-hour taxi service in the family´s $45,000 SUV or van, which cost what a whole house did before the "green thing."
We had one electrical outlet in a room, not an entire bank of sockets to power a dozen appliances. And we didn´t need a computerized gadget to receive a signal beamed from satellites 23,000 miles out in space in order to find the nearest burger joint.
But isn´t it sad the current generation laments how wasteful we old folks were just because we didn´t have the "green thing" back then?
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim
Because it was grassy and wanted wear,
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.- Robert Frost
Barbara Wear always dreamed of having a car that turned into a plane. She knows she probably will never own one, but thinks that her kids or grandkids might someday have one:
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Jay forwards this link to a video of an island overrun by rabbits, which has become a tourist attraction:
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Tom Telfer forwards the URL for an animation created by a student, who was offered a job by Disney after they saw it:
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Tom also sends this link to a video of an Amazon parrot and his owner, guitarist Neno Alfenas, performing a duet in Sertanópolis, Brazil:
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A depressed man in a nursing home reacts to hearing music from his youth:
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If you are interested in different types of housing and living scenarios for older adults, check out this article by co-housing pioneer Charles Durrett:
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A grateful group of parents and their children show a beloved NICU nurse at WellStar Kennestone Hospital in Marietta, Georgia, how much her loving care was appreciated in their time of need:
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The world is facing the largest humanitarian crisis since WWII. Today, over 130 million people around the world are caught in conflict and disaster, and need humanitarian assistance to survive:
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Gracing the stage from Italy and the Netherlands, visual dance act Another Kind Of Blue bring something new and exciting to Britain´s Got Talent:
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Diseases and viruses from open-net fish farms are spreading to more and more wild salmon, leading to the worst Fraser River sockeye salmon run in recorded history. Moving fish farms inland will provide sustainable jobs without putting wild salmon at risk. Sign this petition to stand up with wild salmon:
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Dr. Brian Day, better known as "Dr. Profit," has launched a reckless challenge in the B.C. Supreme Court aimed at allowing for-profit, U.S-style delivery of medically necessary services. Sign this petition to protect our public health care system:
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To check out the features of the "freedictionary," which changes daily, go to
If everybody´s thinking the same thing, then nobody´s thinking. - George S. Patton
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You can also read current and past issues of these newsletters
online at
http://members.shaw.ca/vjjsansum/
and at
http://www.nw-seniors.org/stories.html